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Aspecte demografice din Ţara Oaşului la finalul secolului al XVIII-lea

  • Subiect: Democratic aspect of the Oaş region at the end of the 18th century In 1874 the system of the census changed completely. Changes happened in the harmony with Joseph II's reforms. For the first time in Hungary's history, the noble population was part of the enumeration therefore, this was the first “modern” population census. At the same time, not only the target population but the whole content, method and practice of the census changed entirely. Civil authorities counted the inhabitants in parallel with military ones settlement by settlement and household by household. In the course of the registration each household has got an own sheet containing data of household members: name, age (only in the case of males), qualification (position in the household, socio-professional status, stature and other physical character in the case of males etc.). At the same time, enumerators had to classify people into prescribed categories relating to sex, marital status, some socio-professional categories, indicating the character of their stay and the permanent absence of the household members. For females, only their marital status and foreign status had to be signed. Special sheet, much simpler household, contained the data of Israelite population. Situated in a depression area, delimited by the Oas and Gutai Mountains, wet by the Tur, Lechincoara and Talna, the Oas Region was special for the Satu Mare County. The biggest localities were Negresti, Camarzana, Certeze and Bixad, the latter also being famous for the monastery that was operating on its border. The main occupations were agriculture (livestock and fruit farming) and mining.
  • Limba de redactare: română
  • Secţiunea: Etnografie, numismatică şi istorii locale
  • Vezi publicația: Acta Musei Porolissensis: ActaMP
  • Editura: Editura Porolissum a Muzeului Judeţean
  • Loc publicare: Zalău
  • Anul publicaţiei: 2020
  • Referinţă bibliografică pentru nr. revistă: XLII; anul 2020; seria istorie-etnografie
  • Paginaţia: 221-229
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