Căutare Avansată

Caută în Domenii

Căutare Detaliată

Contribuţii privind arhitectura eneoliticului din Banat, Crişana şi Transilvania

  • Subiect: The Vinča C ”shock” in the centre and west of the country, as well as its related phenomena in the south and east have determined the appearance of copper metallurgy. For the western and southern areas the copper centres are located at Rudna Glava, Maidanpek, Belovode and for the eastern part at Ai Bunar, Prochorovo, Medni Rid etc. The first copper objects and deposits appear during the late Vinča phases (Vinča, Divostin, Fafos, Pločnik). Copper objects have been found in all the phases of the Romanian Middle Neolithic. For all the Eneolithic civilisations copper metallurgy becomes an art. These phenomena have had a great influence upon the Eneolithic architecture. Origin. The origin of this culture seem to be somewhere in the south, but the way it has spread from there is not very clear. Area. This culture is found in Transylvania with the exception of Banat, where the discoveries have been considered Foeni materials. The most important settlement is at Petreşti (near Sebeş). Evolution. Iuliu Paul has established 3 phases for Transylvania: A, AB and B. The research of Fl. Draşovean seems to indicate a new phase, older than phase A defined as Foeni group. The radiocarbon data indicate for the phases established by I. Paul an evolution between 3950 - 3760 B.C. Settlements. The settlements have several habitation levels, indicated by firing horizons. In the older phase, the settlements were situated on terraces of rivers; in the following phases they are located on various relief forms. The Tiszapolgár culture. Origin and area. The origin of this culture is still questionable. It appears suddenly, already formed over a vast area that includes Hungary, Yugoslavia, Slovakia and Romania (only Banat and Transylvania). There are different and various opinions regarding this matter. The local features have influenced its evolution through synthesis or transmission of specific elements. In south Banat (at Cuptoare - Sfogea and Slatina Timiş) there are syntheses with the Sălcuţa culture. The Bodrogkeresztúr - Decea Mureşului Culture. Origin and area. Some archaeologist believe that this culture continues the evolution of the Tiszalopgár culture to which southern influences are added. P. Roman believes that this culture has Sălcuţa and Ariuşd elements. M. Garašanin, on the other hand, believes that through Lengyel this culture is connected to the Balkano-Anatolian complex. Despite all this, the architecture of the settlements does not show southern influences. This culture has spread in east and west of Banat, partially in Vojvodina, Hungary, Slovakia, in Crişana and Transylvania. The most important discoveries are at Ostrovu Corbului, Pecica-Forgaci and Deva.
  • Limba de redactare: română, engleză
  • Secţiunea: Studii şi articole
  • Vezi publicația: Cultură şi civilizaţie la Dunărea de Jos
  • Editura: Muzeul Dunării de Jos
  • Loc publicare: Călăraşi
  • Anul publicaţiei: 2005
  • Referinţă bibliografică pentru nr. revistă: XXII; anul 2005; subtitlu: In honorem Silviae Marinescu-Bîlcu, 70 de ani
  • Paginaţia: 399-420
  • Navigare în nr. revistă:  |<  <  27 / 31   >  >|