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Aşezări de tip cenuşar din bronzul târziu în sud-estul României

  • Subiect: The settlements of the Coslogeni culture, named ash mounds or shelters, are identified in the field as small mounds or large deposits of ashes including fragments of daub material, fragments of hearths and ovens, pottery, tools of bone, horn, flint and other types of rocks, bones of animals and, more rarely, tools of bronze. This type of complex, characteristic for the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age periods, in a large area, from west Ukraine, Republic of Moldova, Romania (Moldova, east Muntenia and Dobrogea) to the north-eastern Bulgaria, represents a typical element of the cultural ensemble Sabatinovka-Noua-Coslogeni. Nevertheless, this type of settlement exists in other cultures, as Belogrudovka, Cernoless, Belozersk and Tei. Archaeological researches performed until present illustrate an important diversity of opinions concerning the functionality of this type of complex. The archaeological researches performed at Grădiştea Coslogeni prove the fact that this settlement corresponds to an agricultural - pastoral occupation and not to a place for depositing the ashes or other wastes, as mentioned for other settlements. In this occupation were discovered a surface dwelling, pits for wastes, hearths and ovens, pottery and different types of tools, all of these representing definitive elements of a household. Otherwise, in the zone of Coslogeni, were discovered only the five complexes mentioned in this study and no other type of settlement. An important conclusion of this study is the important role of the pluridisciplinary researches in the archaeological analysis, considering the fact that a usual agricultural-pastoral settlement could generate numerous discussions and disputed interpretations, in the attempt to define and understand the formation of this type of artefact.
  • Limba de redactare: română, engleză
  • Secţiunea: Studii şi articole
  • Vezi publicația: Cultură şi civilizaţie la Dunărea de Jos
  • Editura: Muzeul Dunării de Jos
  • Loc publicare: Călăraşi
  • Anul publicaţiei: 2005
  • Referinţă bibliografică pentru nr. revistă: XXII; anul 2005; subtitlu: In honorem Silviae Marinescu-Bîlcu, 70 de ani
  • Paginaţia: 421-428
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