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Secvenţa primelor zile care au urmat Dictatului de la Viena în judeţul Bihor

  • Subiect: The sequence of the first days that followed the Vienna Dictation in Bihor County The Vienna dictate, through its consequences, was the culmination of the crisis in Romanian-Hungarian relations on the issue of Transylvania. For Romanians, the moment of the Great Union on December 1, 1918 was the fulfillment of a dream of centuries and a welldeserved crowning of an effort marked by the long series of sacrifices on the altar of this ideal. For the Hungarian side, the failure of August 30, 1940 was perceived as a culmination of efforts to reconstitute the mythical kingdom of St. Stephen, political and diplomatic efforts undertaken beside the Axis powers. The implementation of the decision of August 30, 1940 triggered both a long series of problems at the level of the authorities put in the situation of moving beyond the new borders and a long series of individual or collective dramas at the level of the Romanian population. The Hungarian side carried out – even then, but also after the return of Northern Transylvania between the borders of Romania –, a real journalistic torrent to justify its right over the territory lost by the Treaty of Trianon. Instead, the Romanian side limited itself to printing works „in reply” to the various studies launched on the international book market by Hungarian historians, thus achieving a real and strange tandem of book appearances on this topic, tailored to a typical already established, in which, after signaling the presence of a „new history” under Hungarian signature, the Romanian „replica” is printed shortly and almost always „to order”, trying late and with little chance to correct the perception already planted in the mind of the reader foreign to the Hungarian version. Following the research of a volume of documents, totaling approximately 10 linear meters, this study aims to describe the tragedy experienced by the over 30,000 refugees who settled in Beiuş – coming from the counties of Maramureş, Satu Mare, Sălaj, Cluj and even from Ukraine Subcarpathian –, but also the hardships faced by the Prefecture of Bihor County, moved from Oradea to Beiuş. Until the publication of a series of volumes of documents, which will include the statements given by the refugees to the Italian-German joint commission in charge of investigating the abuses of the Hungarian authorities, we limit ourselves to outlining some of the aspects related to the Bihor authorities in the period immediately following the Dictation.
  • Limba de redactare: română, engleză
  • Secţiunea: Istorie-History
  • Vezi publicația: Acta Terrae Fogarasiensis: ActaTF
  • Editura: Negru Vodă
  • Loc publicare: Făgăraş
  • Anul publicaţiei: 2020
  • Referinţă bibliografică pentru nr. revistă: 9; anul 2020
  • Paginaţia: 256-278
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