Evoluţia mişcării legionare în Dobrogea între anii 1934-1936

  • Subiect: „The year of 1934 was marked buy a stagnation in the process of creating - in every socio-professional milieu existing in Dobruja - of more and more substantial legionary basis, process initiated in 1933. The main cause for it was the fact that the authorities acted towards strenghtening their fight against the legionary movement, taking into account the emergengy state declared after the assassination of the first liberal prime minister, I . G. Duca. The next year (1935), on the contrary, being protected by the concessive regime of King Carol II (who was interested to use the legionary element for a manoeuvre mass, in order to achive his autocratic goals), the legionary structures existing în Dobruja resumed their developing process. The fact that legionary movement succeded in being again legalized - by creating a new party, "Everything for the Country" -, it spureed the appeareance of new legionary structures in all the four ounties of Dobroja and also the development of the existing ones. The legionary regional structure of Dobruja - one of the 13th existing at the national levei, created in 1935 -, consisted in severa! legionary counties: Constanza, Tulcea, Durostor and Caliacra. The legionary propaganda, relying on human and material resources - superior to those of the previous period -, was addresed to members of different social and proffessional categories (e. g. high-school pupils, students, peasants, office workers, workers, intellectuals, military, clergymen) who chosed to join the legionary movement driven by the uncertainty and lack of expectations of their daily existence. This is the reason why they were using different techniques, such as: the legionary working camps - the one existing at Carmen Sylva being the most important of them -; the distribution of legionary propaganda works and leaflets; propaganda marches across dobrujan localities; specific training within the framework of the legionary nests. The strength of the nationalism and anti-communism promoted by dobrujan legionaries, between 1934-1936, the severe criticism directed by them against the democratic parliamentary regime had frequently made them resort to anarchical and violent means and acts, in order to accomplish the legionary political and social goals they were having in view. The fact that they had often come into conflict with the local authorities determined a climate of social and politica! tension - that was a lso characteristic to the other regions of the country -, which led to a severe undetermination in people's confidence in the democratic regime and also the confidence of the dobrujan population regarding the ability and will of the local authorities to solve the crisis that Romania had come to at that time.”
  • Limba de redactare: română
  • Vezi publicația: Analele Dobrogei: AnD
  • Editura: Muzeul de Istorie Naţională şi Arheologie Constanţa
  • Loc publicare: constanţa
  • Anul publicaţiei: 1999
  • Referinţă bibliografică pentru nr. revistă: V; nr. în TOM: 2; anul 1999; serie nouă
  • Paginaţia: 221-238
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