Transilvania între papalitate şi regalitatea maghiară în prima jumătate a secolului al XIV-lea

  • Subiect: Transylvania Between the Papacy and the Hungarian Royalty in the First Half of the XIVth Century The dynastic crisis of Hungary from the beginning of the XIVth century and the setting up on the apostolically throne of the Anjou Dynasty, allowed to the papacy to take again the offensive against the schismatic of the East Europe and the Tartars. The policy opposite to the Orthodox Church of the Catholic Rome ls one aggressive kind, a policy to submit the Orthodox Church to that Catholic. In this context, the schismatic from Hungarian kingdom had been subjected to a confessional pressure following their conversion, but the royal power didn't involve deeply than the beginning with the second half of the XIVth century, when the king Ludovic I of Anjou has given three laws through which it stumbled the arise of the Orthodox Romanians to the nobleman statute of the kingdom. Establishing by law that nobody could be a nobleman without a writing paper of royal confirmation, linking the nobleman statute by the Catholic confession and initiating a campaign of persecutions against the orthodox priests, the Hungarian royalty hurt straightly the Transylvanian Romanians who, gravitating about Moldavia and Valachia, constituted a menace for the kingdom. The Catholic Church of Transylvania, inheriting a difficult situation from the time of the last Arpadian kings, tried to recover its outstanding position and authority in Hungary, destroyed during the reign of Ladislau the IVth. He had to face the hostility of the nobility from Transylvania, who had had the occasion to invade some estates belongs to the Church and to infrjge its right to judge and to gather the bishop taxes. The firmly intervention of the king Ludovic I through the removed of the bishop Andrew and the „voievod" Thomas put an end, in the sixth decade of the century, to the misunderstanding between the Church and the lay power of Transylvania. Beginning with the middle of the XIVth century, the central power asserted itself in the whole Hungary, being a sign of the internal stability and of the centralization policy manifested by the Anjou Dynasty.
  • Limba de redactare: română
  • Secţiunea: Istorie medie
  • Vezi publicația: Acta Musei Porolissensis: ActaMP
  • Editura: Muzeul Judeţean de Istorie şi Artă din Zalău
  • Loc publicare: Zalău
  • Anul publicaţiei: 1996
  • Referinţă bibliografică pentru nr. revistă: XX; anul 1996; subtitlu: Anuarul Muzeului Judeţean de Istorie şi Artă din Zalău
  • Paginaţia: 135-142
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