Coordonate ale discursului reprezentanţilor mişcării feminine din Transilvania din perioada interbelică

  • Subiect: THE ROMANIAN FEMINIST MOVEMENT BETWEEN 1918 AND 1938 The feminine movement started in the second half the 19th century, as a manifestation of the general struggle for national emancipation. This period is essential for the whole development during the between the wars epoch. There are some traditional coordinates at the basis of the feminine discourse in Transylvania before and after the war, as well as some constant values taken into account. Women had to protect nation as a supreme value and they accomplished this task through their role in the family. There was a certain reluctance in the epoch towards the feminist radical demands in the Old Kingdom, the dominant tendency being that of keeping the movement between the limits of the traditional demands, based on the idea of „national emancipation" of women. Thus, the movement didn't become offensive in order to give special rights to women. In fact, the discourse approached obvious problems and realities, conceived as steps of a natural evolution, in which women were not men's enemies, but their companions and helpers. Other such steps were also philanthropic activities, cultural and religious ones, in which women went beyond the strict limits of feminine activities. The problem of women's rights is tackled after the Union, mostly in the 3rd decade. Among the new elements there are aspects connected to work, to the political and civil rights of women. Traditionally, the practice of these rights didn't bring into conflict men's and women’s interests, but came to protect the accomplishments of 1918. The last stage of development in the discourse of feminine movement between the wars was dominated by the idea of protecting the national state, in the same line of feminine manifestation for the good of the state. Beyond these restrictions, one can see the coherence of the feminine movement in the national dimensions. Most of the outstanding feminine figures cared for the continuity of this national discourse, before and after the war: they were daughters and wives of well-known personalities of Transylvanian national movement. Among them: Viora Ciordaş, Elena Pop Hosu Longin, Maria Baiulescu - who were, first of all, pioneers of the feminine way, continued between the wars by other names. The feminist influence was minor. Finally, even if the separation was not very rigid and included a mutual influence, the discourse of Transylvanian women stayed faithful to the traditional ideology.
  • Limba de redactare: română
  • Secţiunea: Istorie contemporană
  • Vezi publicația: Acta Musei Porolissensis: ActaMP
  • Editura: Muzeul Judeţean de Istorie şi Artă din Zalău
  • Loc publicare: Zalău
  • Anul publicaţiei: 1995
  • Referinţă bibliografică pentru nr. revistă: XIX; anul 1995; subtitlu: Anuarul Muzeului Judeţean de Istorie şi Artă din Zalău
  • Paginaţia: 315-323
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