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Ipostaza justiţiară a împăratului Iosif al II-lea în sensibilitatea colectivă turdeană în secolului al XVIII-lea

  • Subiect: Myth is not history in an exact way, of the precision that scientific spirit claims from history. Because the myth involves a turning to good account, persuasion in certain values, is touched by what we called "party principle (spirit)". The involvement of the "party spirit" in the myth is the key in understanding the myth of "the good-hearted emperor". The collective mental doesn't reflect the objectiveness of historical fact, but the way in which they perceive the main character - the emperor. The collective (total) image points out (emphasizes) for us the solidarity between the emperor and the rest of the world, their desire to integrate stable as possible in an imperfect world emphasizes an undeniable order. In his name Horea rose at the head of his peasants in 1784, struggled against Napoleon at Arcole, making real wonders in dynasty defence (protection), threatened by enemies and their direct oppressors, the Hungarian aristocrats. The ungratefulness against them was easily disconsidered because in front of daily occurrence oppression for ordinary people was present not the emperor but the Hungarian administration and aristocracy, whom they suspected by dishonesty and hostility against the monarchy. Two centuries of history where the most important was the "House of Austria" had the gift of modifying deeply the collective sensibility, infiltrating in the Romanian mental frame "the good-hearted emperor". They perceive in the "House of Austria" a higher way of civilization where in centre is the pure emperor, who for them was higher than Austria. He was the single support in attenuation of their suffering provoked by the aristocratic oppression.
  • Limba de redactare: română, engleză
  • Secţiunea: Istorie
  • Vezi publicația: Revista Bistriţei: RB
  • Editura: Accent
  • Loc publicare: Cluj-Napoca
  • Anul publicaţiei: 2004
  • Referinţă bibliografică pentru nr. revistă: XVIII; anul 2004
  • Paginaţia: 227-232
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