Consideraţii istoriografice asupra regimului demografic din Europa Centrală între revoluţia de la 1848 şi primul război mondial

  • Subiect: The Revolution of 1848-1849 and the beginning of World War I are landmarks for the economic, social, political, and also demographic relations. The multiple consequences of the 1848 Revolution and of World War I influenced decisively population dynamics and demographic behaviour in Transylvania. Therefore, we are justified in dealing with this period, within which the population history of the Habsburg Monarchy developed along specific lines. We shall try to discuss first a few general problems concerning population dynamics, fertility, urbanization, emigration. We should point out that in the territories which after 1918 became the states of Austria and Hungary the growth rate was higher than in the territories inhabited by Czechs, Slovaks, Serbians, Romanians and Slovenians. It is obvious that the governments of Vienna and Budapest protected the German and, respectively Hungarian population through various economic, social, and even political measures. One of the main characteristics of the demographic situation in the Habsburg monarchy in the second half of the 19th century was rapid urbanization, mainly the rapid development of Vienna, Budapest, Miskolc, Timişoara etc. Emigration has been a general European phenomenon. Most of the experts think that the main cause of mass emigrations in 19th century Europe was demographic explosion, with chronological differences between the East and the West of the continent. Surely, in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, besides the demographic and the economic causes, national oppression employed by the governments in Budapest and Vienna, enhanced the phenomenon.
  • Limba de redactare: română, engleză
  • Vezi publicația: Revista Bistriţei: RB
  • Editura: Casa Editorială şi de Presă "Glasul Bucovinei"
  • Loc publicare: Iaşi
  • Anul publicaţiei: 1994
  • Referinţă bibliografică pentru nr. revistă: VIII; anul 1994
  • Paginaţia: 155-165
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