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Principiul confesional în modelul socio-economic medieval. Scurtă privire asupra situaţiei din Sălaj

  • Subiect: The inhabitants of Zalău town have always been preoccupied by agriculture, especially by cultivating grape-vine. Due to the fact that it represented "the entrance gate to Transylvania", a place where the armies were always passing through, during the Middle Ages always existed the threat that the town would remain without inhabitants. To avoid this fact, town people were given favors for developing their own activities - handicrafts and winery, and for merchandise sale in Transylvania. The handicrafts were organized in trade (e.g. trade boxes), and they were received in these associations on their confession: the Catholic, Unitarian, Lutheran and Reformat religions, but not Orthodox or Greek-Catholic. The orthodox priests were not settled the possession of meadows, hay fields, and forests and they had to work or to pay every year for aristocrats. This inn right has been restricted and the increasing of the duties led to the poverty of the peasants and the ruin of their households. The 2nd half of the 18th century and the first half of 19th century represent a period of radical changes in the life of villages but also towns and cities craftsmen, along with feudalism dissolving phenomenon. The process began in the 19th century when even more restrictions had been introduced by law regarding the promotion of trade journeymen. The decree accepts the Greek-Catholic handicraftsmen in the association. In the 20th century, trades place was taken by handicrafts cooperatives that suited systems evolution process of that moment, and disappeared the problem of religion.
  • Limba de redactare: română, engleză
  • Secţiunea: Studii şi articole - Istorie
  • Vezi publicația: Sargetia. Acta Musei Devensis
  • Editura: Astra
  • Loc publicare: Deva
  • Anul publicaţiei: 2001-2002
  • Referinţă bibliografică pentru nr. revistă: XXX; anul 2001-2002; subtitlu: Acta Musei Devensis
  • Paginaţia: 325-329
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