Mormântul unei tinere căpetenii de la începutul epocii bronzului (Mastacăn, jud. Neamţ, "Cultura Amforelor Sferice")

  • Subiect: In 1977, a Globular Amphorae Culture tomb has accidentally been found in Mastacăn village (Borleşti commune, Neamţ county). The two slabs covering the "cist", three vessels (1-3) and most of the stratigraphy have been destroyed. The research has cleared the stratigraphic situation, the construction of the burial chamber, the location and the assemblage components (fig. 1-2). The analogies of the tomb (the location, the pit grave, the cist construction, the orientation, the niche looking like Seelenloch) point out the GAC western group, and the inventory has similarities in Kujawia and in the region Middle Elbe - Saale area. GAC has appeared and developed in the conditions of the first optimum climate. GAC population preferred the woodland palaeohabitat and had a post-Mesolithic economy (hunting - gathering). The climatic changes have affected the woods and that is why the GAC semi-nomadic elements looked for other areas with a favourable habitat. Their spreading took place around the year 3,000 BC. Exchanges with other cultural groups are clear in the phases IIb - IIIb in Kujawia and C - D west of Oder which correspond to the late phases of Cucuteni (B) - Tripolye (CII - γII). It is supposed that previously, there was another phase, that of the first contacts. The tomb of Mastacăn belonged to a young hunter/warrior with a higher social status. He belonged to the relative homogeneous group of the first migration wave, which carne quickly from the west of Oder (around Harz Mountains ?) in the western part of Moldavia and which was less contaminated by other cultural groups (fig. 15).
  • Limba de redactare: română, engleză
  • Secţiunea: Materiale şi cercetări arheologice
  • Vezi publicația: Memoria Antiquitatis: MemAntiq
  • Editura: „Constantin Matasă”
  • Loc publicare: Piatra Neamţ
  • Anul publicaţiei: 2001
  • Referinţă bibliografică pentru nr. revistă: XXII; anul 2001; subtitlu: Acta Musei Petrodavensis
  • Paginaţia: 157-217
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