Consolidarea unităţii naţionale româneşti prin campania din 1919. De la Nistru şi dincolo de Tisa împotriva „nebuniei roşii a bolşevismului”

  • Subiect: Consolidation of Romanian national unity through the 1919 campaign. From the Dniester and beyond the Tisza against the "red madness of Bolshevism" The birth of Great Romania, an aspiration materialized in the popular manifestation in Alba Iulia, on December 1st, 1918, gave the country- as expected- the respite of the well-deserved joy of the creation of the Romanian national unitary state, the goal of so many generations in history. Even if the truce of November l1st, 1918 consecrated the surrender of the enemy and the end of the war on the west front, for the Romanian State, in 1919, the fight continued. This was a necessity for the consolidation of national unity against the Bolshevik menace, looming both in the west, and the east, through the anticipated coalition of Soviet forces from Russia, Ukraine and Hungary, discontent by the union of Bessarabia, Bucovina and Transylvania with Romania. This study analyzes such attempts, starting the subversive event in Hotin of January 7, 1919, and also the oncs that followed along the Dniester River, particularly after the creation the yu Communist International that orchestrated to a great extent the actions via which the Bolsheviks threatened the Romanian State security. These movements from the cast, later coordinated under Lenin's leadership with the Bolshevik movement in the west, installed on March 21st, 1919, through Bela Kun's Hungarian Soviet Republic, would result in the ultimatums given to Romania on May 1st and 2nd by the Foreign Affairs Offices in Russia and Ukraine. It was an intimidation attempt directed towards the Romanian State at the very time it was fighting back Bela Kun's annies that tried to impose by any means the border in Transylvania according to the Belgrade annistice of October 30th/ November 13th, 1918, which had been entered into without the consultation of Romania. Eventually, supported by the Allies and summoning the democratic forces inside Hungary, the Romanian army intervened west of the Tisza River, finally forcing the Hungarian Bolshevik forces to surrender. The Romanian army entered Budapest on August 4th, 1919, and restored order after Bela Kun 's fled to Austria, until November when he withdrew. Romania's political and territorial status quo, both în the west, and in the east, following the fighting and sacrifice of World War I ( 1916 - 1919), was later internationally acknowledged în the Paris Peace Conference: as to Hungary, în the Trianon Treaty of June 4th, 1920 and in connection with Bessarabia in the Peace Treaty of October 28th, 1920.
  • Limba de redactare: română
  • Vezi publicația: Analele Buzăului
  • Editura: Muzeul Judeţean Buzău
  • Loc publicare: Buzău
  • Anul publicaţiei: 2018
  • Referinţă bibliografică pentru nr. revistă: X
  • Paginaţia: 199-230
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